📘 āĻŦāχ: ABCD āĻĨেāĻ•ে English Grammar āĻ“ Literature

āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ় – ⧧⧍

ADVERB – The Word That Adds More Meaning

Adverb āĻ•ী, Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ­েāĻĻ, āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ, Position āĻāĻŦং Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ

āϞেāĻ–āĻ•: Sayan Das


🌱 āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া

āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ় āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা,

āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ English Grammar āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰে āĻāĻ—িāϝ়ে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে।

āĻ—āϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ়ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻ–েāĻ›ি Adjective—āϝে Word āĻ•োāύো Noun āĻŦা Pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻ—ুāĻŖ, āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦা āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

āφāϜ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻ–āĻŦ Adverb

āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ Sentence āĻĻেāĻ–ো:

Rahul runs.

āĻāĻ–াāύে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻļুāϧু āϜাāύāϞাāĻŽ Rahul āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ়।

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāϞি—

Rahul runs quickly.

āϤাāĻšāϞে āφāĻŽāϰা āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ Rahul āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ়।

āĻāĻ–াāύে quickly āĻšāϞো Adverb।


ā§§. Adverb āĻ•ী?

āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­াāĻŦে:

An Adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or sometimes a whole sentence.

āĻŦাংāϞাāϝ়:

āϝে Word āĻ•োāύো Verb, Adjective, āĻ…āύ্āϝ Adverb āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻ•ে āφāϰāĻ“ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻŦা āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰে, āϤাāĻ•ে Adverb āĻŦāϞে।

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

He runs quickly.

āĻāĻ–াāύে:

runs → Verb

quickly → Adverb

āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ quickly āĻŦāϞāĻ›ে āϏে āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ়।


⧍. Adverb-āĻāϰ āϏāĻšāϜ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ

Verb-āĻ•ে Modify āĻ•āϰে:

She sings beautifully.

beautifully → Adverb


Adjective-āĻ•ে Modify āĻ•āϰে:

He is very intelligent.

intelligent → Adjective

very → Adverb


āĻ…āύ্āϝ Adverb-āĻ•ে Modify āĻ•āϰে:

He runs very quickly.

quickly → Adverb

very → Adverb

āĻāĻ–াāύে very āĻ…āύ্āϝ Adverb quickly-āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।


ā§Š. Adverb āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻেāϝ়?

Adverb āϚেāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–ো:

How? — āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে?

He speaks slowly.

āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে speaks?

slowly


When? — āĻ•āĻ–āύ?

She came yesterday.

āĻ•āĻ–āύ came?

yesterday


Where? — āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ়?

Come here.

āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ়?

here


How often? — āĻ•āϤāĻŦাāϰ?

He always helps me.

āĻ•āϤāĻŦাāϰ/āĻ•āϤ āϘāύāϘāύ?

always


To what degree? — āĻ•āϤāϟা?

She is very happy.

āĻ•āϤāϟা happy?

very


ā§Ē. Adverb of Manner

āϝে Adverb āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে Adverb of Manner āĻŦāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:

How?

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

slowly

quickly

carefully

beautifully

loudly

quietly

happily

sadly


Example:

He speaks slowly.

She sings beautifully.

The boy answered carefully.

They worked happily.


ā§Ģ. Adverb of Place

āϝে Adverb āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে Adverb of Place āĻŦāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:

Where?

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

here

there

everywhere

outside

inside

nearby

away


Example:

Come here.

He is waiting outside.

The children are playing there.

I looked everywhere.


ā§Ŧ. Adverb of Time

āϝে Adverb āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŦা āĻšāĻŦে āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে Adverb of Time āĻŦāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:

When?

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

now

today

yesterday

tomorrow

soon

later

already

recently


Example:

I will go tomorrow.

She came yesterday.

He is busy now.

I have already finished my work.


ā§­. Adverb of Frequency

āϝে Adverb āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϤāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦা āĻ•āϤ āϘāύāϘāύ āϘāϟে āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে Adverb of Frequency āĻŦāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:

How often?

āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ:

always

usually

often

sometimes

rarely

seldom

never


Example:

I always study English.

She often reads books.

He sometimes plays football.

They rarely go there.

I never tell lies.


ā§Ž. Adverb of Degree

āϝে Adverb āĻ•োāύো Adjective, Adverb āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āϝ expression-āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে Adverb of Degree āĻŦāϞে।

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

very

too

quite

rather

almost

enough

extremely

nearly


Example:

She is very happy.

He is extremely intelligent.

The water is too hot.

I am quite tired.


⧝. Adverb of Reason/Purpose

āĻ•িāĻ›ু Adverb āĻŦা Adverbial expression āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻŦা āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰে।

Example:

Therefore, he was punished.

therefore āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ/āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ-āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻŦোāĻাāϚ্āĻ›ে।

āφāϰāĻ“ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

therefore

thus

hence

so


ā§§ā§Ļ. Adverb āĻ“ Adjective-āĻāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ

āĻāϟি āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।

Adjective:

Noun āĻŦা Pronoun-āĻ•ে describe āĻ•āϰে।

He is a careful driver.

careful → Adjective

āĻāϟি driver-āĻ•ে describe āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।


Adverb:

Verb-āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰে।

He drives carefully.

carefully → Adverb

āĻāϟি drives-āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।


āφāϰāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟি āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

She is a beautiful singer.

beautiful → Adjective

āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟি singer-āĻ•ে describe āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

She sings beautifully.

beautifully → Adverb

āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟি sings-āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।


ā§§ā§§. āĻ…āύেāĻ• Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ly āĻĨাāĻ•ে

āĻ…āύেāĻ• Adjective-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ly āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Adverb āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āϝাāϝ়।

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

slow → slowly

quick → quickly

careful → carefully

beautiful → beautifully

happy → happily

quiet → quietly


Example:

He is a careful student.

He writes carefully.


⧧⧍. -y āĻĨেāĻ•ে -ily

āϝেāϏāĻŦ Adjective āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ consonant + y āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļেāώ āĻšāϝ়, āϏেāĻ–াāύে y āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে i āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং -ly āϝোāĻ— āĻšāϝ়।

Example:

happy → happily

easy → easily

angry → angrily

heavy → heavily


ā§§ā§Š. āϏāĻŦ Adverb -ly āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļেāώ āĻšāϝ় āύা

āĻāϟি āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।

āĻ•িāĻ›ু Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ly āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা।

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

fast

hard

late

early

well

soon

very


Example:

He runs fast.

She works hard.

I arrived early.


ā§§ā§Ē. Fast āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Fastly

He runs fastly.

He runs fast.

Fast adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb—āĻĻুāχāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।


ā§§ā§Ģ. Hard āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Hardly

āĻāĻ–াāύে āϏাāĻŦāϧাāύ!

hard āĻāĻŦং hardly āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύāϝ়।

Hard:

āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰে/āĻ•āĻ োāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে।

He works hard.

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰে।

Hardly:

āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āύা/āĻ•āĻĻাāϚিā§Ž।

He hardly works.

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āĻ•াāϜāχ āĻ•āϰে āύা।


ā§§ā§Ŧ. Late āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Lately

late = āĻĻেāϰিāϤে

He came late.

lately = āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি

I have been very busy lately.

āĻĻুāϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āφāϞাāĻĻা।


ā§§ā§­. Good āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Well

āĻāϟি English Grammar-āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ।

Good → Adjective

She is a good singer.

āĻāĻ–াāύে good → singer-āĻ•ে describe āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

Well → Adverb

She sings well.

āĻāĻ–াāύে well → sings-āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।


ā§§ā§Ž. Adverb-āĻāϰ Position

Adverb-āĻāϰ position āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻ•āχ āύāϝ়।

āĻāϟি Adverb-āĻāϰ āϧāϰāύ āĻāĻŦং Sentence-āĻāϰ structure-āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে।


Manner Adverb

āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦা Object-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

He speaks slowly.

She completed the work carefully.


Place Adverb

āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āφāϏে।

Come here.

They are waiting outside.


Time Adverb

Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻļুāϰু āĻŦা āĻļেāώে āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

Yesterday, I went to Kolkata.

I went to Kolkata yesterday.


⧧⧝. Frequency Adverb-āĻāϰ Position

always, usually, often, sometimes, never āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ position āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

Main Verb-āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে:

I always read books.

She often visits us.


Be Verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে:

He is always happy.

She is never late.


Auxiliary Verb āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে:

I have never seen this movie.


⧍ā§Ļ. Adverb āĻĻিāϝ়ে Sentence āφāϰāĻ“ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻšāϝ়

āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ:

He speaks.

Adverb āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞে:

He speaks clearly.


āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ:

She works.

Adverb āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞে:

She works carefully.


āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ:

They arrived.

Adverb āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞে:

They arrived early.

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž Adverb Sentence-āĻ•ে āφāϰāĻ“ specific, informative āĻāĻŦং expressive āĻ•āϰে।


⧍⧧. āĻāĻ•āχ Word Adjective āĻ“ Adverb āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে

āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻāĻ•āχ form-āĻ Adjective āĻ“ Adverb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।

Example:

fast

He is a fast runner.
Adjective

He runs fast.
Adverb


hard

He is a hard worker.
Adjective

He works hard.
Adverb


early

It is an early train.
Adjective

He arrived early.
Adverb


⧍⧍. Adverb āĻ•ী āĻ•ী Modify āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে?

āĻāĻ•āϟি Adverb āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāϤ āϚাāϰ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āϜিāύিāϏāĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

ā§§. Verb

He runs quickly.

⧍. Adjective

She is very beautiful.

ā§Š. Another Adverb

He runs very quickly.

ā§Ē. Whole Sentence

Fortunately, nobody was hurt.

āĻāĻ–াāύে fortunately āĻĒুāϰো Sentence-āĻāϰ attitude/meaning āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।


ā§¨ā§Š. Sentence Adverb

āĻ•িāĻ›ু Adverb āĻĒুāϰো Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻ•্āϤাāϰ āĻŽāύোāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

Example:

Fortunately, I passed the examination.

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏৌāĻ­াāĻ—্āϝāĻŦāĻļāϤ āφāĻŽি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϝ় āĻĒাāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি।


Unfortunately, he missed the train.

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­াāĻ—্āϝāĻŦāĻļāϤ āϏে āϟ্āϰেāύāϟি āĻŽিāϏ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।


Probably, she will come tomorrow.

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦāϤ āϏে āφāĻ—াāĻŽীāĻ•াāϞ āφāϏāĻŦে।


⧍ā§Ē. Adverb āĻļāύাāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏāĻšāϜ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি

āĻāĻ•āϟি Sentence:

The boy ran quickly to school yesterday.

āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Verb āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰো:

ran

āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰো:

āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে ran?

quickly

āĻ•āĻ–āύ ran?

yesterday

āϤাāχ:

quickly → Adverb of Manner

yesterday → Adverb of Time


⧍ā§Ģ. āĻāĻ•āϟি Sentence āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ

The very clever boy answered the question correctly.

The → Determiner

very → Adverb

clever → Adjective

boy → Noun

answered → Verb

the → Determiner

question → Noun

correctly → Adverb

āĻāĻ–াāύে:

very → clever-āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।

correctly → answered-āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।


⧍ā§Ŧ. Common Mistakes

āĻ­ুāϞ:

He speaks English good.

āϏāĻ িāĻ•:

He speaks English well.


āĻ­ুāϞ:

She runs fastly.

āϏāĻ িāĻ•:

She runs fast.


āĻ­ুāϞ:

He works hardly.

āϝāĻĻি āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϝ় “āϏে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰে”:

He works hard.


āĻ­ুāϞ:

She sings beautiful.

āϏāĻ িāĻ•:

She sings beautifully.


āĻ­ুāϞ:

I am never late not.

āϏāĻ িāĻ•:

I am never late.


⧍⧭. Adjective āĻĨেāĻ•ে Adverb āϤৈāϰি

AdjectiveAdverb
slowslowly
quickquickly
carefulcarefully
beautifulbeautifully
quietquietly
happyhappily
easyeasily
angryangrily
honesthonestly
bravebravely

ā§¨ā§Ž. āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ Irregular Forms

AdjectiveAdverb
goodwell
fastfast
hardhard
latelate
earlyearly

📝 āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§§

āύিāϚেāϰ Sentence-āĻ—ুāϞিāϤে Adverb āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āĻ•āϰো।

  1. He runs quickly.

  2. She sings beautifully.

  3. I will go tomorrow.

  4. Come here.

  5. He always helps me.

  6. She is very happy.

  7. They worked hard.

  8. He arrived early.

  9. I have never seen him.

  10. Fortunately, nobody was hurt.


📝 āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ⧍

Adverb-āĻāϰ āϧāϰāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŖāϝ় āĻ•āϰো।

  1. slowly

  2. yesterday

  3. here

  4. always

  5. very

  6. beautifully

  7. tomorrow

  8. never

  9. outside

  10. extremely


📝 āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Š

āϏāĻ িāĻ• Word āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āϰো।

  1. He is a (careful/carefully) driver.

  2. He drives (careful/carefully).

  3. She is a (beautiful/beautifully) singer.

  4. She sings (beautiful/beautifully).

  5. He works (hard/hardly).

  6. He runs (fast/fastly).

  7. She is (very/veryly) happy.

  8. He speaks English (good/well).


📝 āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Ē

āύিāϚেāϰ Adjective-āĻāϰ Adverb form āϞেāĻ–ো।

  1. slow

  2. quick

  3. careful

  4. happy

  5. easy

  6. angry

  7. beautiful

  8. brave

  9. honest

  10. quiet


📝 āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Ģ

āύিāϜে āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি Sentence āϞেāĻ–ো āϝেāĻ–াāύে Adverb āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে।

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

I always study English.


📝 āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Ŧ

āύিāϚেāϰ Sentence-āĻ—ুāϞিāĻ•ে Adverb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āφāϰāĻ“ informative āĻ•āϰো।

Example:

He runs.

He runs quickly.

āĻāĻŦাāϰ:

  1. She sings.

  2. He speaks.

  3. They arrived.

  4. I study.

  5. The boy answered.


✅ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ

āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§§

  1. quickly

  2. beautifully

  3. tomorrow

  4. here

  5. always

  6. very

  7. hard

  8. early

  9. never

  10. Fortunately


āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ⧍

  1. slowly → Manner

  2. yesterday → Time

  3. here → Place

  4. always → Frequency

  5. very → Degree

  6. beautifully → Manner

  7. tomorrow → Time

  8. never → Frequency

  9. outside → Place

  10. extremely → Degree


āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Š

  1. careful

  2. carefully

  3. beautiful

  4. beautifully

  5. hard

  6. fast

  7. very

  8. well


āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Ē

  1. slow → slowly

  2. quick → quickly

  3. careful → carefully

  4. happy → happily

  5. easy → easily

  6. angry → angrily

  7. beautiful → beautifully

  8. brave → bravely

  9. honest → honestly

  10. quiet → quietly


đŸŽ¯ āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ Homework

āφāϜ āύিāϜেāϰ āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§Ļāϟি Adverb āϏংāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰো।

āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•āϟি āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻāĻ•āϟি English Sentence āϞেāĻ–ো।

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

always

I always read English books.

carefully

I carefully write my notes.

today

I am studying English today.


🌟 Golden Rules

Rule 1

Adverb āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Verb, Adjective, āĻ…āύ্āϝ Adverb āĻŦা āĻĒুāϰো Sentence-āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰে।

Rule 2

How? → Manner

Rule 3

Where? → Place

Rule 4

When? → Time

Rule 5

How often? → Frequency

Rule 6

How much/to what degree? → Degree

Rule 7

āϏāĻŦ Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ly āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা।

Rule 8

Good āĻšāϞো Adjective; well āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Adverb।

Rule 9

Hard āĻāĻŦং hardly-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻāĻ• āύāϝ়।

Rule 10

Adjective āĻāĻŦং Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āφāϞাāĻĻা—āĻāϟি āĻ­াāϞোāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻে āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে।


📌 āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻļেāĻ–া āĻŦিāώāϝ়

āφāϜ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻ–āϞাāĻŽ—

✅ Adverb āĻ•ী

✅ Adverb āĻ•ী āĻ•ী modify āĻ•āϰে

✅ Adverb of Manner

✅ Adverb of Place

✅ Adverb of Time

✅ Adverb of Frequency

✅ Adverb of Degree

✅ Sentence Adverb

✅ Adjective āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Adverb

✅ -ly āĻĻিāϝ়ে Adverb āϤৈāϰি

✅ Irregular Adverbs

✅ Adverb-āĻāϰ Position

✅ Common Mistakes

✅ Practical Sentence Analysis


📚 Chapter Summary

āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ়ে āφāĻŽāϰা āϜাāύāϞাāĻŽ āϝে Adverb āĻļুāϧু Verb-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•িāϤ āύāϝ়। āĻāϟি Verb, Adjective, āĻ…āύ্āϝ Adverb āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻĒুāϰো Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻ•ে āφāϰāĻ“ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

He runs.

āĻĨেāĻ•ে—

He runs very quickly.

āĻāĻ–াāύে quickly āĻŦāϞāĻ›ে āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ় āĻāĻŦং very āĻŦāϞāĻ›ে āĻ•āϤāϟা quickly।

āφāĻŦাāϰ—

She is beautiful.

āĻĨেāĻ•ে—

She is very beautiful.

āĻāĻ–াāύে very Adjective beautiful-āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž, āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ­াāϞো English Sentence āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāϤে Adjective āĻāĻŦং Adverb-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।


đŸŒŋ āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ

“A good sentence gives information; the right Adverb gives detail.”

āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻļুāϧু Grammar rules āĻŽুāĻ–āϏ্āĻĨ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āύা। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āύিāϜেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϘāϟāύা āĻĻিāϝ়ে Sentence āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।

āφāϜ āϝেāĻŽāύ āϞিāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰো—

I carefully study English every day.

āĻāχ āĻāĻ•āϟি Sentence-āĻāχ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›ি:

carefully → Manner

every day → Frequency/Time expression

āĻāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ Grammar-āĻ•ে āύিāϜেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻļেāĻ–াāχ āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি।


🚀 āφāĻ—াāĻŽী āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ়

āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ় – ā§§ā§Š

PREPOSITION – The Relationship Word

āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ়ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻ–āĻŦ—

  • Preposition āĻ•ী?

  • Place-āĻāϰ Preposition

  • Time-āĻāϰ Preposition

  • Direction-āĻāϰ Preposition

  • in, on, at

  • to, from

  • by, with

  • for, since

  • between, among

  • beside, besides

  • into, onto

  • Prepositional Phrase

  • Common Preposition Mistakes

  • Practical Sentence Analysis

  • Exercise & Answer Key


📖 āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰা

Chapter 01 → English āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻ 
Chapter 02 → English Alphabet (A–Z)
Chapter 03 → Vowels & Consonants
Chapter 04 → Capital & Small Letters
Chapter 05 → English Word & Word Formation
Chapter 06 → Syllable
Chapter 07 → Parts of Speech
Chapter 08 → Noun
Chapter 09 → Pronoun
Chapter 10 → Verb
Chapter 11 → Adjective
Chapter 12Adverb ✅
Chapter 13 → Preposition
Chapter 14 → Conjunction & Interjection
Chapter 15 → Articles & Determiners
Chapter 16 → Sentence & Sentence Structure
Chapter 17 → Subject & Predicate
Chapter 18 → Tense
Chapter 19 → Subject–Verb Agreement
Chapter 20 → Question, Negative & Imperative Sentences
Chapter 21 → Phrase & Clause
Chapter 22 → Voice
Chapter 23 → Direct & Indirect Speech
Chapter 24 → Auxiliary Verbs & Modals
Chapter 25 → Transformation of Sentences
Chapter 26 → Vocabulary, Idioms, Synonyms & Antonyms
Chapter 27 → Paragraph, Letter, Essay & Composition
Chapter 28 → Reading, Comprehension & Writing Skills
Chapter 29 → Introduction to English Literature
Chapter 30ABCD āĻĨেāĻ•ে English Grammar āĻ“ Literature — āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϝাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি āĻ“ Graduate-Level Literature Roadmap


✍️ Sayan Das

English Hons. Graduate | Author & Teacher

ABCD āĻĨেāĻ•ে English Grammar āĻ“ Literature

Free & Open Educational eBook for Students