đ āĻŦāĻ: ABCD āĻĨেāĻে English Grammar āĻ Literature āĻ
āϧ্āϝাāϝ় – ⧧⧍ ADVERB – The Word That Adds More Meaning Adverb āĻী, Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ, āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ, Position āĻāĻŦং Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ
đ āĻŦāĻ: ABCD āĻĨেāĻে English Grammar āĻ Literature āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ় – ⧧⧍ ADVERB – The Word That Adds More Meaning Adverb āĻী, Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ, āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ, Position āĻāĻŦং Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ
đ āĻŦāĻ: ABCD āĻĨেāĻে English Grammar āĻ Literature
āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ় – ⧧⧍
ADVERB – The Word That Adds More Meaning
Adverb āĻী, Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ, āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ, Position āĻāĻŦং Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ
āϞেāĻāĻ: Sayan Das
đą āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ় āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা,
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ English Grammar āĻļেāĻাāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻীāϰে āĻāĻিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻ্āĻে।
āĻāϤ āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻেāĻি Adjective—āϝে Word āĻোāύো Noun āĻŦা Pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻুāĻŖ, āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦা āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে।
āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻāĻŦ Adverb।
āĻāĻāĻি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ Sentence āĻĻেāĻো:
Rahul runs.
āĻāĻাāύে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻļুāϧু āĻাāύāϞাāĻŽ Rahul āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ়।
āĻিāύ্āϤু āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāϞি—
Rahul runs quickly.
āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ Rahul āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ়।
āĻāĻাāύে quickly āĻšāϞো Adverb।
ā§§. Adverb āĻী?
āϏāĻšāĻāĻাāĻŦে:
An Adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or sometimes a whole sentence.
āĻŦাংāϞাāϝ়:
āϝে Word āĻোāύো Verb, Adjective, āĻ āύ্āϝ Adverb āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻāĻāύāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻŦা āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻে Adverb āĻŦāϞে।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
He runs quickly.
āĻāĻাāύে:
runs → Verb
quickly → Adverb
āĻাāϰāĻŖ quickly āĻŦāϞāĻে āϏে āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ়।
⧍. Adverb-āĻāϰ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ
Verb-āĻে Modify āĻāϰে:
She sings beautifully.
beautifully → Adverb
Adjective-āĻে Modify āĻāϰে:
He is very intelligent.
intelligent → Adjective
very → Adverb
āĻ āύ্āϝ Adverb-āĻে Modify āĻāϰে:
He runs very quickly.
quickly → Adverb
very → Adverb
āĻāĻাāύে very āĻ āύ্āϝ Adverb quickly-āĻে modify āĻāϰāĻে।
ā§Š. Adverb āĻোāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻেāϝ়?
Adverb āĻেāύাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻিāĻু āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻো:
How? — āĻীāĻাāĻŦে?
He speaks slowly.
āĻীāĻাāĻŦে speaks?
→ slowly
When? — āĻāĻāύ?
She came yesterday.
āĻāĻāύ came?
→ yesterday
Where? — āĻোāĻĨাāϝ়?
Come here.
āĻোāĻĨাāϝ়?
→ here
How often? — āĻāϤāĻŦাāϰ?
He always helps me.
āĻāϤāĻŦাāϰ/āĻāϤ āĻāύāĻāύ?
→ always
To what degree? — āĻāϤāĻা?
She is very happy.
āĻāϤāĻা happy?
→ very
ā§Ē. Adverb of Manner
āϝে Adverb āĻোāύো āĻাāĻ āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻে Adverb of Manner āĻŦāϞে।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:
How?
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
slowly
quickly
carefully
beautifully
loudly
quietly
happily
sadly
Example:
He speaks slowly.
She sings beautifully.
The boy answered carefully.
They worked happily.
ā§Ģ. Adverb of Place
āϝে Adverb āĻোāύো āĻাāĻ āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻে Adverb of Place āĻŦāϞে।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:
Where?
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
here
there
everywhere
outside
inside
nearby
away
Example:
Come here.
He is waiting outside.
The children are playing there.
I looked everywhere.
ā§Ŧ. Adverb of Time
āϝে Adverb āĻোāύো āĻাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে, āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻŦা āĻšāĻŦে āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻে Adverb of Time āĻŦāϞে।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:
When?
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
now
today
yesterday
tomorrow
soon
later
already
recently
Example:
I will go tomorrow.
She came yesterday.
He is busy now.
I have already finished my work.
ā§. Adverb of Frequency
āϝে Adverb āĻোāύো āĻাāĻ āĻāϤāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦা āĻāϤ āĻāύāĻāύ āĻāĻে āϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻে Adverb of Frequency āĻŦāϞে।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:
How often?
āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ:
always
usually
often
sometimes
rarely
seldom
never
Example:
I always study English.
She often reads books.
He sometimes plays football.
They rarely go there.
I never tell lies.
ā§Ž. Adverb of Degree
āϝে Adverb āĻোāύো Adjective, Adverb āĻŦা āĻ āύ্āϝ expression-āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤাāĻে Adverb of Degree āĻŦāϞে।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
very
too
quite
rather
almost
enough
extremely
nearly
Example:
She is very happy.
He is extremely intelligent.
The water is too hot.
I am quite tired.
⧝. Adverb of Reason/Purpose
āĻিāĻু Adverb āĻŦা Adverbial expression āĻোāύো āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰে।
Example:
Therefore, he was punished.
therefore āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ/āĻাāϰāĻŖ-āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻে।
āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
therefore
thus
hence
so
ā§§ā§Ļ. Adverb āĻ Adjective-āĻāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ
āĻāĻি āĻ āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
Adjective:
Noun āĻŦা Pronoun-āĻে describe āĻāϰে।
He is a careful driver.
careful → Adjective
āĻāĻি driver-āĻে describe āĻāϰāĻে।
Adverb:
Verb-āĻে modify āĻāϰে।
He drives carefully.
carefully → Adverb
āĻāĻি drives-āĻে modify āĻāϰāĻে।
āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
She is a beautiful singer.
beautiful → Adjective
āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻি singer-āĻে describe āĻāϰāĻে।
She sings beautifully.
beautifully → Adverb
āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻি sings-āĻে modify āĻāϰāĻে।
ā§§ā§§. āĻ āύেāĻ Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ly āĻĨাāĻে
āĻ āύেāĻ Adjective-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ly āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Adverb āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ়।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
slow → slowly
quick → quickly
careful → carefully
beautiful → beautifully
happy → happily
quiet → quietly
Example:
He is a careful student.
He writes carefully.
⧧⧍. -y āĻĨেāĻে -ily
āϝেāϏāĻŦ Adjective āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ consonant + y āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļেāώ āĻšāϝ়, āϏেāĻাāύে y āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে i āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং -ly āϝোāĻ āĻšāϝ়।
Example:
happy → happily
easy → easily
angry → angrily
heavy → heavily
ā§§ā§Š. āϏāĻŦ Adverb -ly āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļেāώ āĻšāϝ় āύা
āĻāĻি āĻুāĻŦ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
āĻিāĻু Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ly āĻĨাāĻে āύা।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
fast
hard
late
early
well
soon
very
Example:
He runs fast.
She works hard.
I arrived early.
ā§§ā§Ē. Fast āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Fastly
❌ He runs fastly.
✅ He runs fast.
Fast adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb—āĻĻুāĻāĻাāĻŦেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
ā§§ā§Ģ. Hard āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Hardly
āĻāĻাāύে āϏাāĻŦāϧাāύ!
hard āĻāĻŦং hardly āĻāĻāĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āύāϝ়।
Hard:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে/āĻāĻ োāϰāĻাāĻŦে।
He works hard.
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে।
Hardly:
āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āύা/āĻāĻĻাāĻিā§।
He hardly works.
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āĻাāĻāĻ āĻāϰে āύা।
ā§§ā§Ŧ. Late āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Lately
late = āĻĻেāϰিāϤে
He came late.
lately = āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি
I have been very busy lately.
āĻĻুāĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻাāĻাāĻাāĻি āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāϞাāĻĻা।
ā§§ā§. Good āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Well
āĻāĻি English Grammar-āĻāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ।
Good → Adjective
She is a good singer.
āĻāĻাāύে good → singer-āĻে describe āĻāϰāĻে।
Well → Adverb
She sings well.
āĻāĻাāύে well → sings-āĻে modify āĻāϰāĻে।
ā§§ā§Ž. Adverb-āĻāϰ Position
Adverb-āĻāϰ position āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻāĻ āύāϝ়।
āĻāĻি Adverb-āĻāϰ āϧāϰāύ āĻāĻŦং Sentence-āĻāϰ structure-āĻāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰে।
Manner Adverb
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦা Object-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
He speaks slowly.
She completed the work carefully.
Place Adverb
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻāϏে।
Come here.
They are waiting outside.
Time Adverb
Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻļুāϰু āĻŦা āĻļেāώে āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Yesterday, I went to Kolkata.
I went to Kolkata yesterday.
⧧⧝. Frequency Adverb-āĻāϰ Position
always, usually, often, sometimes, never āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ position āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻাāĻŦে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
Main Verb-āĻāϰ āĻāĻে:
I always read books.
She often visits us.
Be Verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে:
He is always happy.
She is never late.
Auxiliary Verb āĻĨাāĻāϞে:
I have never seen this movie.
⧍ā§Ļ. Adverb āĻĻিāϝ়ে Sentence āĻāϰāĻ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻšāϝ়
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ:
He speaks.
Adverb āϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϞে:
He speaks clearly.
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ:
She works.
Adverb āϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϞে:
She works carefully.
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ:
They arrived.
Adverb āϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϞে:
They arrived early.
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ Adverb Sentence-āĻে āĻāϰāĻ specific, informative āĻāĻŦং expressive āĻāϰে।
⧍⧧. āĻāĻāĻ Word Adjective āĻ Adverb āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে
āĻিāĻু āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻāĻāĻ form-āĻ Adjective āĻ Adverb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
Example:
fast
He is a fast runner.
Adjective
He runs fast.
Adverb
hard
He is a hard worker.
Adjective
He works hard.
Adverb
early
It is an early train.
Adjective
He arrived early.
Adverb
⧍⧍. Adverb āĻী āĻী Modify āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে?
āĻāĻāĻি Adverb āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāϤ āĻাāϰ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻিāύিāϏāĻে modify āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
ā§§. Verb
He runs quickly.
⧍. Adjective
She is very beautiful.
ā§Š. Another Adverb
He runs very quickly.
ā§Ē. Whole Sentence
Fortunately, nobody was hurt.
āĻāĻাāύে fortunately āĻĒুāϰো Sentence-āĻāϰ attitude/meaning āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻāϰāĻে।
ā§¨ā§Š. Sentence Adverb
āĻিāĻু Adverb āĻĒুāϰো Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽāύোāĻাāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে।
Example:
Fortunately, I passed the examination.
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏৌāĻাāĻ্āϝāĻŦāĻļāϤ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাāϝ় āĻĒাāĻļ āĻāϰেāĻি।
Unfortunately, he missed the train.
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻĻুāϰ্āĻাāĻ্āϝāĻŦāĻļāϤ āϏে āĻ্āϰেāύāĻি āĻŽিāϏ āĻāϰেāĻে।
Probably, she will come tomorrow.
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦāϤ āϏে āĻāĻাāĻŽীāĻাāϞ āĻāϏāĻŦে।
⧍ā§Ē. Adverb āĻļāύাāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি
āĻāĻāĻি Sentence:
The boy ran quickly to school yesterday.
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Verb āĻুঁāĻে āĻŦেāϰ āĻāϰো:
ran
āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰো:
āĻীāĻাāĻŦে ran?
→ quickly
āĻāĻāύ ran?
→ yesterday
āϤাāĻ:
quickly → Adverb of Manner
yesterday → Adverb of Time
⧍ā§Ģ. āĻāĻāĻি Sentence āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ
The very clever boy answered the question correctly.
The → Determiner
very → Adverb
clever → Adjective
boy → Noun
answered → Verb
the → Determiner
question → Noun
correctly → Adverb
āĻāĻাāύে:
very → clever-āĻে modify āĻāϰেāĻে।
correctly → answered-āĻে modify āĻāϰেāĻে।
⧍ā§Ŧ. Common Mistakes
āĻুāϞ:
❌ He speaks English good.
āϏāĻ িāĻ:
✅ He speaks English well.
āĻুāϞ:
❌ She runs fastly.
āϏāĻ িāĻ:
✅ She runs fast.
āĻুāϞ:
❌ He works hardly.
āϝāĻĻি āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϝ় “āϏে āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে”:
✅ He works hard.
āĻুāϞ:
❌ She sings beautiful.
āϏāĻ িāĻ:
✅ She sings beautifully.
āĻুāϞ:
❌ I am never late not.
āϏāĻ িāĻ:
✅ I am never late.
⧍ā§. Adjective āĻĨেāĻে Adverb āϤৈāϰি
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| slow | slowly |
| quick | quickly |
| careful | carefully |
| beautiful | beautifully |
| quiet | quietly |
| happy | happily |
| easy | easily |
| angry | angrily |
| honest | honestly |
| brave | bravely |
ā§¨ā§Ž. āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ Irregular Forms
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| good | well |
| fast | fast |
| hard | hard |
| late | late |
| early | early |
đ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§§
āύিāĻেāϰ Sentence-āĻুāϞিāϤে Adverb āĻিāĻš্āύিāϤ āĻāϰো।
He runs quickly.
She sings beautifully.
I will go tomorrow.
Come here.
He always helps me.
She is very happy.
They worked hard.
He arrived early.
I have never seen him.
Fortunately, nobody was hurt.
đ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ⧍
Adverb-āĻāϰ āϧāϰāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŖāϝ় āĻāϰো।
slowly
yesterday
here
always
very
beautifully
tomorrow
never
outside
extremely
đ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Š
āϏāĻ িāĻ Word āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻāύ āĻāϰো।
He is a (careful/carefully) driver.
He drives (careful/carefully).
She is a (beautiful/beautifully) singer.
She sings (beautiful/beautifully).
He works (hard/hardly).
He runs (fast/fastly).
She is (very/veryly) happy.
He speaks English (good/well).
đ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Ē
āύিāĻেāϰ Adjective-āĻāϰ Adverb form āϞেāĻো।
slow
quick
careful
happy
easy
angry
beautiful
brave
honest
quiet
đ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Ģ
āύিāĻে āĻĒাঁāĻāĻি Sentence āϞেāĻো āϝেāĻাāύে Adverb āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
I always study English.
đ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Ŧ
āύিāĻেāϰ Sentence-āĻুāϞিāĻে Adverb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻāϰāĻ informative āĻāϰো।
Example:
He runs.
→ He runs quickly.
āĻāĻŦাāϰ:
She sings.
He speaks.
They arrived.
I study.
The boy answered.
✅ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ
āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§§
quickly
beautifully
tomorrow
here
always
very
hard
early
never
Fortunately
āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ⧍
slowly → Manner
yesterday → Time
here → Place
always → Frequency
very → Degree
beautifully → Manner
tomorrow → Time
never → Frequency
outside → Place
extremely → Degree
āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Š
careful
carefully
beautiful
beautifully
hard
fast
very
well
āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী – ā§Ē
slow → slowly
quick → quickly
careful → carefully
happy → happily
easy → easily
angry → angrily
beautiful → beautifully
brave → bravely
honest → honestly
quiet → quietly
đ¯ āĻāĻāĻেāϰ Homework
āĻāĻ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻĨেāĻে ā§§ā§ĻāĻি Adverb āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻāϰো।
āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻāĻāĻি English Sentence āϞেāĻো।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
always
I always read English books.
carefully
I carefully write my notes.
today
I am studying English today.
đ Golden Rules
Rule 1
Adverb āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Verb, Adjective, āĻ āύ্āϝ Adverb āĻŦা āĻĒুāϰো Sentence-āĻে modify āĻāϰে।
Rule 2
How? → Manner
Rule 3
Where? → Place
Rule 4
When? → Time
Rule 5
How often? → Frequency
Rule 6
How much/to what degree? → Degree
Rule 7
āϏāĻŦ Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ly āĻĨাāĻে āύা।
Rule 8
Good āĻšāϞো Adjective; well āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Adverb।
Rule 9
Hard āĻāĻŦং hardly-āĻāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻāĻ āύāϝ়।
Rule 10
Adjective āĻāĻŦং Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻāϞাāĻĻা—āĻāĻি āĻাāϞোāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻে āĻļিāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
đ āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āĻļেāĻা āĻŦিāώāϝ়
āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻāϞাāĻŽ—
✅ Adverb āĻী
✅ Adverb āĻী āĻী modify āĻāϰে
✅ Adverb of Manner
✅ Adverb of Place
✅ Adverb of Time
✅ Adverb of Frequency
✅ Adverb of Degree
✅ Sentence Adverb
✅ Adjective āĻŦāύাāĻŽ Adverb
✅ -ly āĻĻিāϝ়ে Adverb āϤৈāϰি
✅ Irregular Adverbs
✅ Adverb-āĻāϰ Position
✅ Common Mistakes
✅ Practical Sentence Analysis
đ Chapter Summary
āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻাāύāϞাāĻŽ āϝে Adverb āĻļুāϧু Verb-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻিāϤ āύāϝ়। āĻāĻি Verb, Adjective, āĻ āύ্āϝ Adverb āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻĒুāϰো Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
He runs.
āĻĨেāĻে—
He runs very quickly.
āĻāĻাāύে quickly āĻŦāϞāĻে āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϏে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ় āĻāĻŦং very āĻŦāϞāĻে āĻāϤāĻা quickly।
āĻāĻŦাāϰ—
She is beautiful.
āĻĨেāĻে—
She is very beautiful.
āĻāĻাāύে very Adjective beautiful-āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়েāĻে।
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§, āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāϞো English Sentence āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰāϤে Adjective āĻāĻŦং Adverb-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
đŋ āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻুāύ
“A good sentence gives information; the right Adverb gives detail.”
āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļেāĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻļুāϧু Grammar rules āĻŽুāĻāϏ্āĻĨ āĻāϰāĻŦে āύা। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻāĻāύা āĻĻিāϝ়ে Sentence āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰāĻŦে।
āĻāĻ āϝেāĻŽāύ āϞিāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰো—
I carefully study English every day.
āĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻি Sentence-āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻĒাāĻ্āĻি:
carefully → Manner
every day → Frequency/Time expression
āĻāĻাāĻŦেāĻ Grammar-āĻে āύিāĻেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে āĻļেāĻাāĻ āϏāĻŦāĻেāϝ়ে āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি।
đ āĻāĻাāĻŽী āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ়
āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ় – ā§§ā§Š
PREPOSITION – The Relationship Word
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻāĻŦ—
Preposition āĻী?
Place-āĻāϰ Preposition
Time-āĻāϰ Preposition
Direction-āĻāϰ Preposition
in, on, at
to, from
by, with
for, since
between, among
beside, besides
into, onto
Prepositional Phrase
Common Preposition Mistakes
Practical Sentence Analysis
Exercise & Answer Key
đ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰা
Chapter 01 → English āĻļেāĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻ
Chapter 02 → English Alphabet (A–Z)
Chapter 03 → Vowels & Consonants
Chapter 04 → Capital & Small Letters
Chapter 05 → English Word & Word Formation
Chapter 06 → Syllable
Chapter 07 → Parts of Speech
Chapter 08 → Noun
Chapter 09 → Pronoun
Chapter 10 → Verb
Chapter 11 → Adjective
Chapter 12 → Adverb ✅
Chapter 13 → Preposition
Chapter 14 → Conjunction & Interjection
Chapter 15 → Articles & Determiners
Chapter 16 → Sentence & Sentence Structure
Chapter 17 → Subject & Predicate
Chapter 18 → Tense
Chapter 19 → Subject–Verb Agreement
Chapter 20 → Question, Negative & Imperative Sentences
Chapter 21 → Phrase & Clause
Chapter 22 → Voice
Chapter 23 → Direct & Indirect Speech
Chapter 24 → Auxiliary Verbs & Modals
Chapter 25 → Transformation of Sentences
Chapter 26 → Vocabulary, Idioms, Synonyms & Antonyms
Chapter 27 → Paragraph, Letter, Essay & Composition
Chapter 28 → Reading, Comprehension & Writing Skills
Chapter 29 → Introduction to English Literature
Chapter 30 → ABCD āĻĨেāĻে English Grammar āĻ Literature — āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϝাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি āĻ Graduate-Level Literature Roadmap
✍️ Sayan Das
English Hons. Graduate | Author & Teacher
ABCD āĻĨেāĻে English Grammar āĻ Literature
Free & Open Educational eBook for Students